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The Diagnosis and Treatment of
FAS and FASD
The New Jersey Regional Diagnostic Centers use the diagnostic
system developed at the University of Washington Fetal Alcohol
Syndrome Prevention and Diagnostic Network (FASPDN), and the
Centers thank the staff of the FASPDN for their innovation
and commitment to refining the diagnostic criteria for FAS.
The N.J. diagnostic system describes the severity of the expression
of the effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol by examining
deficits in growth, facial abnormalities, brain function,
and confirmation of prenatal exposure to alcohol. Each of
these features is described briefly below along with photographs
provided by the University of Washington for demonstration
purposes. Because FAS is considered a lifelong birth defect,
it needs to be diagnosed by a medical physician. This usually
is a developmental pediatrician, or a dysmorphologist. Other
professionals needed for a thorough diagnosis include, but
are not limited to, a psychologist, LDTC, speech-language
therapist, occupational and/or physical therapist, and a psychiatrist.
The main features of the University of Washington diagnostic
system can be reviewed using by visiting http://depts.washington.edu/fasdwa/Diagnosis.htm. Families and professionals
(see http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fas/awareness.htm)
are encouraged to review this presentation to learn how the
formal diagnoses of FAS and FASD are made. The four digit
code system can be viewed on line at http://www.nofas.org/healthcare/indicators.aspx.
The diagnosis
of FAS can only be made by a medical professional.
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